1031-121 EXCHANGE
Under Section 121, you can sell your primary residence and exclude from taxable income up to $250,000 (single taxpayers) or $500,000 (married taxpayers filing jointly) in capital gains
A 1031-121 exchange allows the owner of, for example, an expensive house to use one benefit to exclude part of the gain from tax and the other to defer tax on the rest. And the gain excluded -- up to $250,000 for a single homeowner and $500,000 for a couple -- can be added to the "basis" of the new house, reducing the potential tax if it is sold.
The new break doesn't apply to all homeowners, only to those who have home offices, or those who convert their house -- or a portion of it – into a rental. The deferral applies only to the portion of the house used for commercial purposes. In general, you must use part of the home "exclusively and regularly" as your principal place of business, or exclusively and regularly as a place to meet or deal with patients, clients or customers in the normal course of work -- or for rental use. If you are an employee, your business use must be for your employer's convenience, not yours.
Next: A 1031-121 Example 1031-121 Example
Making Sure You Qualify Qualifications

I am cashing in some stock on a stock buy out. I am trying to take the net from that and put it into real estate. If I reinvest the profits from the stock into a rental property can I avoid capital gains?
Posted by: Chris | March 04, 2005 at 09:14 AM
We bought our home for 252,000 last year and will be selling it for 370,000. Will we have to pay capital gains on the profit? It will not have been 2 years but it is longer than 1 year. We will be rolling the profit into another home in another state. This is not a job transfer.
Posted by: Cheryl Painter | May 02, 2006 at 08:44 AM
We purchased our home for $285,000 and selling it for $405,000. We have been in the house now for 17 months so it has not been 2 years. We will be using some of the profit for some debt and the rest will be rolled into the new house. This is also not a job transfer. Will we be hit with a substantial Capital Gains Tax?
Posted by: Mike Hedges | May 08, 2006 at 09:33 AM
Hello. I have the following question. I sold three investment rentals, all houses and completed a 1031 exchange with the addition of 200.000 cash and bought a single house for 700,000. the 1031 privided the other 500,000. I then rented the new house for 2 years, then moved into it as my primary residence for 2 years. I am now going to move out and rent it for the last year to hold for a full five years. As stated we lived in it for 2 full years as our primary residence. At the end of the 5 years can I sell it and take the IRC121 500,000 deuduction (I'm married)?
Posted by: red luck | May 27, 2007 at 01:11 PM